Table of Contents
1
34
xrayguide
Directory of Service and Emergency Providers
3
A. Introduction
7
X-Ray and Radiation-Producing Devices
7
Electron Microscopes
8
Healing Arts Screening and Human Use
8
Animal and Biological Specimen Use
9
B. Regulatory Requirements
10
X-ray and Radiation Producing Devices
10
University Policy
10
C. Administrative Controls
11
Environmental Health and Safety (EH&S)
11
Radiation Safety Committee (RSC)
11
Radiation Safety Officer (RSO)
11
University Compliance Committees
12
Animals - Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)
12
Biohazards - Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC)
12
Humans - Institutional Review Board (IRB)
12
Radiation - Radiation Safety Committee (RSC)
12
D. Process Planning
13
Authorization Process
13
Personnel Information
13
Facility Description
14
Project Description
14
Research Centers
15
Review and Approval of Application
15
Summary of the Radiation Authorization Application, Review and Approval Process
16
X-Ray Authorization Amendments
16
Adding Authorized Personnel
16
Approval in Concept
17
Authorization Decommissioning and Closure
17
E. Training Requirements
18
X-Ray Users
19
Awareness Training for Laboratory Personnel
19
Service Personnel Working in a Radiation Laboratory
19
Minors Visiting or working in a X-Ray Laboratory
20
Laboratory Specific Training
20
F. Responsibilities
21
Responsibilities of the Principal Investigator
21
Responsibilities of the Authorized Personnel
22
G. Obtaining Radiation Devices
23
Prior Approval of X-ray and Radiation Producing Devices
23
Prior Approval of Electron Microscopes
23
Receipt of Free/Gifted/Evaluation Devices
23
H. Security, Storage, Transfer, and Transportation of Radiation Devices
24
Security of X-Ray and Radiation Producing Devices
24
Transfer of Radiation Devices
24
Temporary Job Sites and Remote Locations
24
Reciprocal Licensing
24
I. Disposal of Radiation Producing Devices
25
Disposal of Equipment
25
J. Personnel Exposure
26
Occupational Dose Limits
26
External Dose
26
Regulatory Dose Limits to Declared Pregnant Workers
27
Occupational Dose Limits for Minors
27
Regulatory Limits for Dose to Individual Members of the Public
27
K. Personnel Monitoring
28
Personnel Dosimeters
28
Whole Body
28
Extremity/Ring
28
Personnel Exposure Records/Reports
29
ALARA Reviews
29
L. Laboratory Safety
30
Facility Requirements
30
Procedures, Practices, and Rules for the Safe Use
30
Annual Reviews
30
Facility Audits
30
X-Ray Surveys
31
M. Emergency Planning
32
Postings and Signs
32
Emergency Action Plan
32
Alarm System Activation
33
Evacuation Procedures
33
Fire Emergencies
33
Spill/Release Containment and Cleanup Methods
33
Intruders
33
Non-Discrimination Statement
34
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